It predicts this object is a ball-of-light that is decaying. (The only exception is a relatively small amount of matter that the sun gravitationally "accretes.")įirst of all, the Ball-of-Light Particle Model predicts the core of the sun is one object as depicted in this diagram. The second source of solar ball-lightning is the same mechanism that creates just about all of the mater ial in the envelope of the sun and sunspots. While ball lightning from prominences are possible, they do not seem as likely as ball lightning from the second and third mechanisms: induction off of the sun's core, a nd sunspots. They might even make it all of the way to the ground. Some of the more harmonic balls-of-light might decay so slowly they could make it through the upper atmosphere of earth and be visible decaying in the sky from ground or from the air. Colliding with a chunk of rock, a meteorite, a planet's moon, the atmosphere of a planet, or a planet itself could cause such a rapid decay. (Nonstable harmonics would decay in the corona.) However, if these balls-of-light collide with something as they travel through space, chances are, the collision would destabilize the harmonics in the ball-of-light causing the ball-of-light to rapidly decay or explode. If these ejected balls-of-light hav e stable harmonics, then they could survive as they travel through space away from the sun. If such balls-of-light are created with the appropriate velocity (as the above image only implies), then they could potentially be ejected from the gravitational field of the sun. The Ball-of-Light Particle Model predicts that when the solar plasma follows the magnetic field lines of a sunspot from opposite directions and collides in the middle, the plasma could potentially create large balls-of-light. Sometimes, the plasma from two prominences arc in opposite directions and collide head-on over the surface of the sun - creating a shape kind of like that of a rainbow. Prominences appear to follow the curves of magnetic field lines. To me, this is the least exciting of the three potential mechanisms the sun could use to make ball lightning, so I will cover it first to get it out of the way.Īt times the sun creates hu ge prominences that arc over the surface of the sun. The sun has at least three potential mechanisms in the sun for creating ball lightning: prominences, induction off the sun's core, and sunspots. Most scientists will only go so far to admit that ball lightning is only possible for online RPG games and nothing else.ģ Sources of "Ball Lightning" from the sun However, not only is it possible - in space at least - balls-of-light are very common. Since many scientists still do not believe in ball lightning, this may seem farfetched - at first. While less likely to be observed, some ball lightning may travel all of the way from distant stars. The most common source of extraterrestrial ball lightning is from the sun. The Ball-of-Light Particle Model also predicts that the "ball lightning" observed here on earth - sometimes - has extraterrestrial origins. I prefer to call "ball lightning" "balls-of-light" because the Ball-of-Light Particle Model predicts they are the same thing. However, sometimes ball lightning is observed on perfectly nice days. Sunspots: Solar & Stellar Ball Lightning Sunspots: Solar & Stellar Ball LightningĮxample: "Ball Lightning" from the sun and from distant starsīall lightning is usually observed when thunderstorms are around.
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